From AB to ABC
Start with AB patterns, which most children in LKG can continue. ABB and ABC patterns have a longer repeating part, so children need to hold more in mind. The mixed set is a good check: every row asks them to find the rule again.
Make it physical
Before the sheet, build the same pattern with blocks, claps or children standing in a line. Then the drawing makes sense.
NCF and NCERT links
- Age 3–4The NCF-FS (C-8.2) starts with AB patterns of leaves and flowers, sounds and movements.
- LKGChildren continue patterns of three or four objects, including ABC patterns such as pen, book, pencil.
- UKGChildren describe the rule of a pattern and make new ones, such as mandalas with twigs and flowers.
Patterns are all around Indian children: rangoli and kolam at the door, bangles on a wrist, borders on a sari. The NCF-FS suggests using such everyday patterns before pencil and paper, so build a pattern with flowers or bangles first.
NIPUN Bharat names patterns as part of foundational numeracy, moving from repeating shapes to number patterns, so the same skill leads later to skip counting and tables.
Summarised in our own words from the National Curriculum Framework for Foundational Stage (NCERT, 2022) and the NIPUN Bharat guidelines (Ministry of Education, 2021).